If you want permanent contraception, sterilization is a highly effective and safe option. However, male and female sterilization differ in terms of process and outcomes. It is important to study the information thoroughly before making a decision.
1. Male Sterilization
Details
- Involves tying and cutting the vas deferens
- The surgery takes about 20-30 minutes
- Can be done as an outpatient procedure
Advantages
- Highly effective, almost 100%
- No impact on sexual performance
- Short recovery time
Things to Know
- Backup contraception is needed for about 3 months after sterilization until no sperm is detected
- Does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases
2. Female Sterilization
Details
- Involves tying and cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization
- The surgery takes about 30-45 minutes
- Can be done as wet sterilization (postpartum) or dry sterilization (during normal periods)
Advantages
- Highly effective, almost 100%
- No more worries about pregnancy
Things to Know
- It is a permanent form of contraception, cannot become pregnant again
- Longer recovery period than male sterilization
3. Comparison of Male and Female Sterilization
| Factor | Male Sterilization | Female Sterilization |
| Process | Tying and cutting the vas deferens | Tying and cutting the fallopian tubes |
| Surgery Duration | 20-30 minutes | 30-45 minutes |
| Impact on Body | No impact on sexual performance | No impact on hormones, but it is permanent contraception |
| Recovery | Quick recovery within a few days | Longer recovery period than male sterilization |
Which Option is Right for You
- Male Sterilization is suitable for men who are sure they do not want more children
- Female Sterilization is suitable for women who have enough children and want permanent contraception
Note: Sterilization is a permanent form of contraception. Once decided, you cannot become pregnant again.
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