Emergency contraceptive pills are a method of birth control used only in emergencies, such as a broken condom or unprotected sex. Although it is a method that can be used in necessary situations, it often has short-term side effects that users should be aware of to prepare in advance.
Common side effects
- Nausea and vomiting caused by the hormones in the pill, especially if taken on an empty stomach.
- Headache, dizziness, or fatigue
- Breast tenderness
- Lower abdominal pain often a temporary symptom due to the hormone’s effect on the uterus.
- Irregular menstruation may be delayed or come earlier than usual, and some may experience spotting.
What symptoms should be concerning?
If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately.
- Excessive vaginal bleeding
- Persistent dizziness, fainting, or nausea
- Pregnancy-like symptoms persist for more than 3 weeks after taking the pill (e.g., fatigue, nausea, breast tenderness)
Usable, but should not be used frequently
Emergency contraceptive pills are not a type of birth control that should be taken regularly. Frequent use may cause irregular menstrual cycles and reduce the effectiveness of preventing pregnancy. If there is frequent risk, consider continuous birth control methods such as
monthly pills, condoms, injections, implants, or IUDs
Need advice on contraception or side effects of emergency contraceptive pills? Contact us here
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