Is family planning really effective in preventing unplanned pregnancies?
Family planning doesn’t just mean contraception, but also includes financial planning, health, and individual future planning to reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancies and help build a stable family.
But the question is, can family planning really help prevent unplanned pregnancies and how can it be effective?
1. What is family planning?
Family planning is a process that helps individuals control the right timing to have children and prevent unplanned pregnancies by relying on the following factors:
- Choosing the appropriate contraceptive method
- Preparing health before pregnancy
- Financial and future planning for the family
2. Choosing the appropriate contraceptive method
Highly effective contraception is a key tool in family planning and helps reduce the chance of unplanned pregnancies.
| Contraceptive Method | Effectiveness (when used correctly) | Suitable for |
| Monthly birth control pills | More than 99% | Those who can take pills on time |
| Contraceptive implants | More than 99% | Those who want long-term contraception |
| Intrauterine device (IUD) | More than 99% | Those who want contraception for 5-10 years |
| Contraceptive injections | More than 99% | Those who do not want to take daily pills |
| Condoms | 85-98% | Everyone, prevents both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections |
Things to know:
- Choose a contraceptive method that suits your lifestyle, health, and individual needs
- Condoms should always be used with the main contraceptive method to prevent sexually transmitted infections
3. Factors that make family planning ineffective
Although family planning can help prevent unplanned pregnancies, there are factors that can lead to mistakes, such as:
- Incorrect or inconsistent use of contraceptive methods such as forgetting to take birth control pills, not taking them on time, or using condoms incorrectly
- Lack of communication with your partner leading to a lack of cooperation in prevention
- Lack of access to information and contraceptive services especially among youth who do not receive proper sex education
- Economic and social factors such as teenage mothers who do not have access to appropriate health services
4. Guidelines for effective family planning
1. Study and choose the contraceptive method that suits you
- Consult a doctor about the best options for you
- Use highly effective contraceptive methods such as contraceptive implants or IUDs
2. Openly communicate with your partner
- Family planning should be the responsibility of both parties
- Agree on which contraceptive method to use and ensure both parties understand
3. Access safe family planning services
- Seek advice from health centers or specialists
- Exercise your right to access free or affordable contraceptive services provided by the government
Conclusion: Can family planning really prevent unplanned pregnancies?
It can be effective if the appropriate methods are used and cooperation is received from all parties, whether individuals, families, or the government.
- If you choose effective and practical contraceptive methods, the chance of unplanned pregnancies will significantly decrease
- Communication with your partner is crucial for cooperation
- Support from family and society will help make family planning effective
Need advice on family planning? Contact us here RSA Online: https://abortion.rsathai.org
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