Long-term contraception is a convenient option for those who do not want to take pills every day. But which method is best for you? This article will help you understand the differences between contraceptive injections, implants, and IUDs.
1. Contraceptive Injections
How to use:
- Inject every 1 or 3 months depending on the type of medication
- Injected into the muscle by a doctor or nurse
Advantages:
- No need to take pills every day
- Highly effective up to 99% when injected on time
- Suitable for those who want medium-term contraception
Limitations:
- Must be injected on time for best results
- May cause irregular periods in some cases
Suitable for:
- Those who want contraception but are not convenient to take pills regularly
- Those who do not yet want permanent contraception
2. Contraceptive Implants
How to use:
- A doctor implants a small rod under the skin of the upper arm
- Lasts for 3-5 years depending on the type of medication
Advantages:
- No worries about forgetting to take pills or getting injections every month
- Maximum effectiveness up to 99%
- Can be removed when ready to have children
Limitations:
- Must be implanted and removed by a doctor
- May cause irregular periods
Suitable for:
- Those who want long-term contraception without frequent maintenance
- Those who want non-permanent contraception
3. IUD (Intrauterine Device)
How to use:
- A small device inserted into the uterus
- Available in both hormonal IUD and copper IUD
- Provides contraception for 5-10 years
Advantages:
- Highly effective up to 99%
- No need to take pills or get injections frequently
- Can be removed when ready to have children
Limitations:
- Must be inserted and removed by a doctor
- May cause slight abdominal pain initially
Suitable for:
- Those who want long-term contraception
- Those who want to avoid hormones (in the case of using a copper IUD)
4. Comparison between Contraceptive Injections, Implants, and IUDs
| Factor | Contraceptive Injections | Contraceptive Implants | IUD |
| Duration of Effect | 1-3 months | 3-5 years | 5-10 years |
| Continuous Care Required | Repeat injection every due date | No care needed during use | No care needed after insertion |
| Effectiveness | 99% | 99% | 99% |
| Side Effects | May cause irregular periods | Periods may change | May cause initial abdominal pain |
| Suitable for | Those who want medium-term contraception | Those who want contraception for several years | Those who want long-term contraception |
Which method should you choose for yourself?
- Want medium-term contraception → Contraceptive Injections
- Want long-term contraception without frequent maintenance → Contraceptive Implants
- Want hormone-free contraception → Copper IUD
Note: All methods require medical supervision and cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Use condoms as well if you want to prevent diseases.
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